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Delegation urges Congress to address human right abuses in Honduras

Wednesday, April 6, 2011
By Emily Lahr, Catholic News Service
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WASHINGTON (CNS) -- A group of Catholic and other human rights advocates said that since their country's 2009 coup, Hondurans have struggled with human rights abuses, and they encouraged the U.S. Congress to refuse to cooperate with the Honduran government.

"What we have now is the leftovers of a state," said Berta Olivia from the Committee of Relatives of the Detained and Disappeared in Honduras, one of the three delegates who spoke at a briefing March 23 for congressional staff.

Rep. Jim McGovern, D-Mass., sponsored the session on Capitol Hill with visiting human rights delegates from Honduras to discuss their charges of police repression of teachers, political activists, journalists and human right defenders.

Olivia, along with the other two delegates, urged the United States to cut financial support for government institutions, particularly the police. She asked that the United States help prevent Honduras from rejoining the Organization of American States, which promotes social and economic development in the Western Hemisphere.

The OAS condemned Honduras' 2009 coup and suspended its membership. Olivia also urged that a commission made up of members of Congress visit the country to see the persecution and violations of human rights.

In June 2009, President Manuel Zelaya was forced from office, arrested at his home before dawn one morning under an arrest warrant issued by the Supreme Court. Zelaya was put on a plane to Costa Rica, and Roberto Micheletti, speaker of Congress, took his place. The complaints against Zelaya centered on his efforts to begin to rewrite the constitution, in part to do away with presidential term limits, which would not have affected him. President Porfirio Lobo was chosen during the regularly scheduled election in January 2010.

Violence has increased during ongoing protests by teachers who, according to The Associated Press, demanded their six-month back pay and opposed a law that would give parents oversight of schools. On March 18, a group of Honduran teachers marched in the streets of the capital, Tegucigalpa, calling for Lobo to meet their demands. One teacher, 59-year-old Ilse Ivana Velasquez, was hit in the face by a tear-gas canister. She later died of her injury.

Olivia said a report was made four hours after Velasquez was killed, calling her death an accident. Within 19 hours, a man was arrested and a trial was set. But according to the delegation, the police themselves were responsible.

"We think that everything that is taking place is not an accident," said Judge Guillermo Lopez, one of three judges who were removed from court after speaking out against the Lobo administration.

Lopez said the government should have known that someone could be injured or killed with the use of tear-gas bombs.

"It is the responsibility of the police because they caused the repression and they fenced in the protestors," said Lopez, who said he believes the government punishes those who speak out for democracy.

Since Lobo became president, the delegation said, 463 people have died, including 30 "campesinos," or peasants, 10 journalists and 17 teachers, with more than 150 people in self-imposed exile.

"Never in the history of Honduras have so many teachers been assassinated," said Olivia.

Lopez said Honduras was in a "state of defenselessness." Tear gas was being used among crowds that included people ranging in age from 2 months to 70 years old and water cannons were used to push back protesters.

The Committee of Relatives has been completely overwhelmed with the number of claims of human rights violations, Olivia said. She said her group had presented 702 complaints to the attorney general, but none had been addressed.

Journalists have also felt the pressure from the government and are leaving the country, said Lucy Mendoza, a member of the staff of the Jesuit-sponsored ERIC Institute in Honduras. The Team for Reflection, Investigation and Communication, known by its acronym in Spanish, ERIC runs a community radio station in El Progreso, Honduras, which was temporarily shut down in 2009 amid the presidential crisis.

On March 18, a group from the station was intercepted and violently searched by the military even after they identified themselves as journalists, Mendoza said.

Radio stations are a primary means of communication among the country's poor population, and members of the delegation visiting the Hill said they believe that's why journalists are attacked.

The delegation urged those at the briefing to remember the threats to liberty and justice, Hondurans endure.

"The regime only dialogues with those who support (them), but there is no dialogue or bridge with the opposition," said Lopez.

Calls from Catholic News Service to McGovern's office to ask about what follow-up was planned after the briefing with delegation were not returned.

Copyright © 2011 Catholic News Service/U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops

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Where is the catholic in this?

I am troubled by your using a beginning that refers very little to the rest of the article. You say that "a group of catholic and others..." there is one reference to ONE catholic entity. Is that a group? In any other secular journalistic piece, that one catholic entity said something would not even be mentioned. Good journalism shines by itself, idelogical covers glare one in the eyes.

Zelaya was bad so we are good

lazlong, the way to end a wrong government is not true a military coup and it is ironic that you consider such a coup as a way to protect a country's constitution.

That is not democracy, that is the opposite. A coup is a coup, it was a take over of power out of a democratically-chosen leader. That you think they have a good excuse, does not make it a non-coup. And it turns out the new administration was no better than Zelaya. So, a democracy crushed, for nothing. That is great.

Zelaya was not a criminal

and he did not commit crimes. The ones running the coup did that, and are still doing it to this day, as shown by the record of human rights abuses.

"Just because you keep saying it doesn't make it so"

It is amazing to me that after all the crimes commited by Zelaya, all his attempts to circumvent the laws of his country, after he led riots and breakins against the army and police to further his unconstitutional attempts at "constitutional reform," people still have the gall to refer to his removal as a "coup." One can only imagine what the reaction would have been here if Bush, unhappy with a contrary court decision, decided to incite his supporters to take the law into their own hands. I believe the same people decrying the "coup" in Honduras would have been crying "fascist" and "brownshirt," and demanding his removal from office.
The army, courts, and legislature in Honduras deserve our praise for stopping a would-be tyrant, not our condemnation as "golpistas."

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