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Sex, lies, and hook-up culture

Friday, October 10, 2008

Joshua Harris wrote I Kissed Dating Goodbye (Multnomah Books) at age 21. When students look at his picture on the back cover, they think he looks like a cute, cool guy. So I ask them if they’d be more apt to listen if someone like him were asking them to practice chastity. Then I ask students who the young adult Catholics talking about dating are, and they can’t think of one person.

Even if you don’t like what evangelicals are saying, there is quite a lot out there to learn from.

Can a vibrant youth-created culture be built in the Catholic Church?
When I ask students why they don’t write their own version of I Kissed Dating Goodbye, they respond, we can’t; we’re not allowed; we’ll get excommunicated; you’re not allowed to do that unless you’re a bishop or a cardinal.

The intensity of the disempowerment to speak about faith—this is really the difference between Catholics and Protestants. We talk about how the Catholic Church is the people and not just the hierarchy. But when it comes down to it, most Catholics believe the opposite, and it silences them.

If young people felt they could write their own books on dating, they actually might be able to change hook-up culture. The pope isn’t going to come out with an encyclical on dating, even though I jokingly keep calling for one.

Regardless, they don’t find it credible when someone who is celibate and, in their minds, old tries to speak to them about these matters. They do find each other credible, however.

Why aren’t we thinking about Catholic colleges as places where, regardless of students’ faith, we essentially are trying to create theologians-in-training—people who can reflect deeply and critically on faith and speak authoritatively about it?

How do you get the conversation started?
I think the most unproductive thing about Catholic sexual teaching is that it’s presented as just a prohibition—“no premarital sex”—with no sense of why the church teaches this. When it’s presented this way, the conversation ends, as does students’ thinking about it.

But when you look at how the Catholic Church teaches that people should be treated, there’s more room for discussion. What does it mean to be made in the image of God? What does that mean for how you treat others?

What they learn in their social justice classes is really relevant to addressing hook-up culture. We have to back up from “no premarital sex” and build a foundation before moving to what this means for their lives. They need to see that this is a framework in which they can live, move, and discern.

Are you saying we should set sexual ethics aside to address this issue?
The most helpful thing the church has to say about sex is about human dignity and respect and mercy. That’s what’s absent on campus.

We should be asking, “Where is the dignity on campus Friday night? Do you have dignity at a party on Friday night?” That’s a really powerful question to students, and it is sexual ethics.

If you were an administrator at a Catholic college what would you do about hook-up culture?
I would add a first-year seminar program on community. A lot of people love to talk about community and justice and human dignity as if it’s far away. You do community service off campus. But reflecting on your own community and its values is much scarier. What if your community doesn’t look so nice—if it’s messy or hook-up culture exists there?

Such a program would address topics like hook-up culture and human dignity and look at the mission statement. Students would ask, “What do I want out of college personally with regard to my social life, with regard to who I am and who I’ve become? What are my values?”

Students are hungry to talk about these things. That’s why courses on dating fill up really quickly.

Until such programs start, what can be done to fight hook-up culture?

All we need to do is tell students that most of them don’t like hook-up culture.

In all my classes now, I tell my students, “Guess what? The vast majority of you think that everybody loves hook-up culture, but the reality is that the vast majority of you hate it. And you would rather just ask each other out and have lovely dinners and walks on the beach. You all feel the same way, so why don’t you just ask each other out?”

I do think that there is a simple shift to be made, but in order to make it, colleges have to be willing to admit that hook-up culture exists. And that’s the sticking point.

"Sex, lies, and hook-up culture" appeared in the November 2008 issue of U.S. Catholic (pgs. 12-16); Volume 73, Number 11.

Comments (10)

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The Brave New World

I'm a progressive atheist, and it sounds like I agree with the progressive students surveyed in Freitas' class, who felt uncomfortable with the hookup culture. It makes me feel terrible when there's a cute girl and I ask her out and she replies condescendingly, "Who dates any more?" How am I supposed to reply to that? "Who is polite, gracious, and classy any more?" "Who doesn't take soma and have orgies in the street any more?" And then the lady might offer to sleep with me, or not. But it's traumatic either way. If there is someone I like, then I probably want to get to know them, because it seems really dehumanizing to just have sex with someone if you like them. And just at a psychological level I have trouble sleeping with someone if I don't know them, because at the very least I like people and would be curious about her, if not more.

So I guess we're officially in the Brave New World. Or the Lord of the Flies world. Who knows. But my problem as an individual isn't to solve society's problems, it's just to find an acceptable wife. For me, the best available solutions are to hang around with the academic crowd, some of whom are smart and mature enough to understand that there's more to life than hookups. Or potentially to do academic work in foreign countries where people are more thoughtful and less slutty. It's kind of depressing that the American society that survived so many wars and other threats disintegrated so quickly with just a few carrots and sticks. But on the bright side, maybe we will serve as a civics lesson one day, for societies of the future that want to prevent devolution into mindless animalistic consumption, public orgies, and unrestrained debt.

Maybe you think I'm too harsh with the above writing, or conservative? Not really! I'm a Democrat, like progressive policies, don't mind sex before marriage, don't mind if people sleep around, and so forth. But let's be realistic. The social norms among college students are designed to prevent people from having relationships, even if they want them! You don't need an ideology to realize that this makes no sense.

The Hook-up Culture

As a clinical social worker practicing seventeen years now (ten of those in private practice), I am faced with counseling teens regarding the hook-up culture on a daily basis. I find it particularly striking that girls often seek power and acceptance through this behavior.

One Mother said the following to me after reading her daughter's journal, "It's like woman's lib gone mad! Don't these girls know that acting like boys doesn't make them equal to boys?"

In fact, she was hitting on a point. Many girls that I speak with feel as though they are equaling the score, so to speak, by having casual sex with guys. "After all" one teen told me, "they get power from putting a notch on their bedposts so why can't we?"

The truth is, I have never met a girl who was happy about her decision to hook up. Most say that they feel dirty and guilty after their brief encounters. Often I hear stories of extreme fear that 'someone will find out' about the encounter and a gossip trail will begin.

Many teens today seem not to know that women and men are already equal under God and the law. We don't have to have multiple sexual partners to prove this point. As a matter of fact, I often point out to girls the fact that they have actually given up one of the first rights they ever had with men... that is to say no to sex. Even Scarlett O'Hara had the right to tell Rhett that she was done with children and wanted a separate room. He was pretty upset with her, yes, but he respected her wish.

Ironically, chemicals may be partly responsible for women finding themselves waiting for that call the day after that never comes. The same hormone that stimulates milk production after birth and cements bonding between the newborn and her mother is also released in women during sex. This could be partially responsible for the bonding women can feel toward their sexual partners... even those that last just one night. So yes, we are equal... but different.

Although there is pressure on both women and men to join the hook-up club, I believe that women largely have the power to control the spread of this ever growing downward spiral of cultural depravity. It starts by joining together and remembering how powerful we are without giving ourselves away. It continues with less and less women making themselves available for casual sex. We can turn this cultural trend by insisting on getting from relationships what we have the right to get (and the responsibility to give)... love, respect, commitment, fidelity, communication, and partnership, just to name a few key goals of a healthy relationship.

Thank you so much for

Thank you so much for articles like this. As a practicing Catholic and senior at an elite private college I am surrounded by the hook up culture that seems to be the only acceptable "relationship" option but that is both unfulfilling and cheapening to both parties involved. I hope there can be more discussion on the topic and a realization that hooking up is not the preferred option for most. God bless!

Believing The Lie

I have no doubt that the author's survey was a fair representation of the campuses she included. As a former evangelical, I also appreciated the points she made regarding evangelical schools. I'm also sure that those Catholic schools that make an authentic effort to be faithful to the Magisterium and the spirit of Catholic moral teaching like the Catholic ones listed at This site would also offer a safe haven from the hookup culture.

Jesus asks whether he would find faith on the earth when he returns. Whether people will choose to question the lies when confronted with the truth. How can we expect young people to respect legitimate authority when we as "mature" adults pride ourselves on how superior our moral compass is compared to the outdated morality of Jesus Christ as given through the Church? Young people enter college with their belief in love intact. But parents are more concerned with their material success, stressing that sex before marriage could ruin their future plans (so use birth control?) but fail to tell them how it will diminish their ability to truly love - and set them on a path of spiritual deception and destruction. Does this sound too overbearing? How many parents would soft-peddle drinking and driving or Russian roulette? Sin kills the soul. The problem is as old as Adam and Eve, we'd rather believe the lie that makes us important than the truth that makes us good.

So while I find the author's data as immensely valuable, I respectfully suggest that her analysis may be limited by her own unwillingness to believe that sin is actually evil - that it actually and seriously damages both the sinner and those that are sinned against. The result is that we have a morality that may be gentle but is definitely not loving.

Our solution to the problem of a hookup culture is not found in inventing new ways to reach young people (as the Evangelicals endlessly do), but in understanding and communicating the singular truth - one that every devout Evangelical knows in part - that God loves us and has a wonderful plan for our lives and that Truth subsists in the Catholic Church.

I agree

Somehow society has convinced the masses that this behavior is normal and okay. The frightening thing is that it is happening at younger and younger ages and these youths are less able to process the experience,creating a cycle of self loathing and repeat behavior especially amongst young females. More students, who are strong in faith, need to speak up and make it okay for others not to follow the pack.

Catholic College Students

As a current Catholic college student who attends a West Coast Jesuit University, I feel that this article does not paint an accurate portrayal of Catholic College Students.
I highly agree with the definition and mentality of college but also high school students who "hook-up" quite frequently. I also agree that there are not a lot of Catholic books and authors out there who write about such topics. However, as I read his article, I feel the need to speak up for the young adults who are not ignorant of the Church's teaching from John Paul II on the Theology of the Body.
In fact, there are so many popular Catholic authors out there, including Christopher West, Mark Hart, Todd Lemieux, Jason & Crystalina Evert, Mary Beth Bonacci, and Thomas Morrow.

Catholic college Students and Catholic high schools

I just want to point out that the Catholic teaching is not "don't do it" as this article presents. In my high school religion class we covered Theology of the Body extensively and I have met many more new freshmen who have learned about this teaching as well. Yes, it isn't as well known as it should be, but I feel that the ones who still believe that the Catholic's teaching is "don't do it" are highly ignorant of Pope John Paul II's writings in the past 30 years. If anyone wants to learn more about Theology of the Body, you can go to theologyofthebody.net or for the beginner's version by Christopher West (a Catholic author) christopherwest.com. Thank you.

Appreciation

I greatly appreciate the thought put into this very relevant matter, the conversations which stemmed from your teachings, and the avenue that was opened because of your students, studies, interviews, and articles.

Having attended an all women's college, the 'liberal' arts attitude of acceptance was stressed. After one convocation about Censorship, (which entailed an open discussion with a group of 35 students, professors, and artists) I got the most out of one professor's comment which addressed reverse discrimincaiton on our campus. Discrimnation of the conservative view and acceptance of the liberal veiw, particularly on the topic of sex and sexuality, are typical attitudes of openness that students are asked to adopt. It is very important to note that these attitudes do stem from administration as much if not more than students.

Overall, there is much to be gained from having an open forum to air questions and concerns about dating vs hook-ups. In my experience there is much guilt associated with 'hooking up,' and finding an avenue (aside from Confession) to air these concerns, express the hurt, and overcome the behavior has proven difficult. If campus ministries, collegians, and Church leaders find a way to provide students & young adults with the enviornment, resources, and support needed to change the hook up culture please share them with me.

May the Lord continue to bless your work, Donna, as well as ALL those who share in its ministry.

A few years ago, when we

A few years ago, when we were speaking on the Subject of our book, Tender Fires: The Spiritual Promise of Sexuality, on several college campuses, (Ivy League to small midwest colleges)we conducted a similar informal study. We found that many students used hook-ups as a method of relaxation. For them, casual sexual encounters eased anxiety before a test, or offered a needed distraction from stress. Among the approximate 500 students with whom we spoke, many said they did not have time to pursue a genuine relationship--ironically, they were "saving themselves" for a true love relationship until after graduation. Occasional, non-demanding sexual encounters, with little actual intimacy of the heart, met needs without causing distractions from studies.

Dr. F & JH, i strongly

Dr. F & JH, i strongly identify with this even as a 25 year old entrepreneur, working towards "graduation" from business builder to business owner.

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