Will teach for tenure
Glaring double standards on workers' rights are far from a class act.
When you think of the typical college professor the image of a tweed-afflicted, facial-haired gentleman with a penchant for pipe smoking and an inability to locate his house keys may come quickest to mind. But these days when the real college professor stands up, he may look more like an overtired migrant worker in the fields of academia than a lovably bumbling Mr. Chips.
The U.S. Department of Education reports that back in 1975 most college faculty were already tenured or on their way to it. Less than 30 percent were "adjunct professors," full-time lecturers without a shot at tenure.
Today the situation has essentially reversed. A glowering crowd of threadbare adjuncts put chalk to board in more than 50 percent of America's college-level classrooms. It's not hard to understand why. Adjunct profs are paid an alarming fraction of the pay-per-class that tenured staff receive and labor without benefits of any kind.
The advent of the adjunct has created a new class of overeducated poor in America, and nowhere has this emerging category of exploited worker been more apparent than within the extra-hallowed halls of America's Catholic universities.
At the Jesuit Marquette University in Milwaukee, fellow academics have called the question, citing basic fairness both to tuition-paying students and food-stamp receiving adjuncts. In 2008 Marquette's theology department unanimously passed a motion demanding health care benefits for all professors teaching at least two classes.
"Marquette teaches Catholic social doctrine, which includes the principle that basic health care is not a luxury but a basic human right which must be honored," professor Daniel Maguire told the Marquette Tribune.
"We looked at Catholic teaching, looked at what we're doing, and all agree that we must fight to change it." The matter is now before Marquette's academic senate.
You would think that the Catholic Church-after speaking out over decades for a just wage, humane working conditions, and health care and other benefits meant to allow all workers to pursue some happiness-would not have to suffer the indignity of such an embarrassing showdown over labor rights at one of its finer institutions.
The sad truth is, however, that when it comes to matters of workers' rights and employers' responsibilities, the church has long said all the right things and then felt free to do the opposite with its own employees.
In recent years union-busting activities at Catholic schools, hospitals, even individual parishes portrays an impressive hypocrisy on worker rights. In Scranton, Pennsylvania a long-standing Catholic school teachers association has been locked out by Bishop Joseph Martino. In suburban Chicago a lengthy and acrimonious dispute between the Resurrection Health Care network, administered by two religious orders, and its union-leaning staff continues to produce embarrassing headlines and store-front protest posters among local merchants.
The church has staked out the moral high ground on worker rights for the entire secular world to see in a parade of papal encyclicals more than a century long. It was labor priests like George Higgins, Jack Egan, Charles Owen Rice, and Decatur, Illinois' Martin Mangan who stood shoulder-to-shoulder beside workers in some of the great labor struggles-won and lost-that helped define the American way of life.
These days Catholic leaders are stepping up a national effort to reassert the U.S. workers' right to unionize. Ensuring that adjunct professors escape from the kind of exploitation other categories of workers have already experienced may seem an odd way to get back in the game, but if we can't get this right, how can we ask anyone else to?
It's time to put our money and human resources departments where our good intentions are. We need to take care of the people working within our walls if we want to take a stand for everyone else working outside them.Kevin Clarke is senior editor at U.S. Catholic and online content manager for Claretian Publications. This article appeared in the July 2009 issue (Vol. 74, No. 7, page 46) of U.S. Catholic
Comments (4)
New Organization to Advocate for Adjunct and Contingent Faculty
By Maria Maisto (not verified) on Sunday, July 19, 2009As an adjunct and as the mother of three, I do not want my children to be educated in a system of higher education that relentlessly exploits the people who do its most important work: teaching. As a Catholic and as a graduate of a Jesuit university, I am proud of Marquette for its leadership on this issue.
But more, much more needs to be done. That's why New Faculty Majority: The National Coalition for Adjunct and Contingent Equity is being formed.
NFM is a new, independent national organization advocating for adjunct and contingent faculty in all disciplines and at any public or private university, college or community college in the US.
NFM is dedicated to achieving professional equity and advancing academic freedom for all adjunct and contingent faculty in American colleges and universities through advocacy, education and litigation. NFM seeks the greatest possible degree of economic justice and academic freedom for all faculty and is committed to creating equitable, stable, non-exploitative academic environments that improve the quality of American higher education.
Higher education in the United States is broken. It's time to fix it.
Adjunct Abused
By Mitchell Rubinstein (not verified) on Wednesday, July 1, 2009Cross posted on http://lawprofessors.typepad.com/adjunctprofs/ (on July 2, 2009)
Will Teach For Tenure is an excellent June 25, 2009 article by Kevin Clarke who writes for U.S. Catholic.
It outlines how grossly underpaid adjuncts are at colleges-particularly at several Catholic universities which the article focuses on. As the article points out, in 1975 30% of profs were adjuncts. Today that number is between 50 and 70%. Why? Because adjuncts get no benefits, have no tenure and receive embarrassingly low wages.
One might ask why is that? My answer is because the universities can get away with it. Many adjuncts teach because they like it and it is good for business. Additionally, having the word "Prof." next to you might bring you clients in your day job.
I do not believe that anyone seriously believes that having so few full timers is good for the students. Isn't it suppose to be about the students? So what is the solution?? It is time that more and more faculty seriously think about joining unions. In the private sector, there are issues with full timers unionizing because they may, repeat MAY, be considered managerial employees. However, most adjuncts are not managerial employees and there is no such restriction at public universities.
Mitchell H. Rubinstein
Teach for Tenure
By Rosemary Schmid (not verified) on Tuesday, June 30, 2009Forget tenure! I want to Teach for a LIVING WAGE and BENEFITS.
Like many other adjunct teachers, I teach because I think it's my vocation. The only way I have been able to continue teaching has been because my spouse had health benefits through his military service.
The United States, and the world, must not continue to ignore the precariousness of the status of adjunct/part-time/no benefits/contract-to-contract teachers on which education (and the FUTURE) depend.
.
I have colleagues who can't afford to get married, who, when they figure in class time, prep time, and commuting to several campuses with cobbled-together classes, are "earning" less than $8 an hour with Masters and PhDs. These colleagues are not teaching as a pastime, or only because they love to teach. They are entitled to a living wage and benefits.
An aside here: because teachers are told what to teach by their employers, they cannot be "self-employed" and relieve some of their tax burden with that status.
It is past time for Catholics to renew our understanding of the teachings of the Church and to take a closer look at Dorothy Day and Catholic Worker movement.
We need to ask about this issue at our parish schools, and the colleges or universities from which we graduated, or which are children are attending. Note: It is very, very difficult to pin down the number of part-timers teaching at a particular institution.
Is there such a thing as an academic cancer?
Catholic Employees Rights
By Anonymous (not verified) on Tuesday, June 30, 2009The poor attitude of the Catholic Church's education system towards its staff is not just a problem in the US. The Churches own Insurance company, that covers all workers compensation issues for staff employed in all of its enterprises has the worst reputation of all insurance companies for its treatment of injured workers. When I was told this by a solicitor who has many years experience in fighting for injured workers, I was horrified. I have since spoken to other solicitors who have confirmed this.
Nearly all of those who work in the Catholic Education system are practising Catholics, and here you have the Church mistreating its own people!
It seems hypocrisy of the worst kind .
