The truth shall set us free: Responding to the sex abuse crisis
In this excerpt of her March 23, 2010 talk at St. Xavier University in Chicago, Illinois Supreme Court Justice Anne M. Burke, who served on the National Review Board responding to the U.S. sex abuse scandal, lambasts those church officials who continue to betray the gospel by their untruthfulness in the clergy sex abuse scandals.
Forty years ago the Swiss theologian Hans Küng published his remarkable reflection on the future of the church called Truthfulness. Küng lamented that the exciting participation of the laity in the dialogue that was once so promising had come to be simply disregarded. He asked some pointed questions in light of the political maneuvering at the time by those opposed to artificial methods to prevent conception.
Truthfulness was Küng's look into the world that was yet to be, the one you and I are presently living in. He posited what was his deepest hope-an "unshakable hope," he called it-that the Catholic Church would emerge renewed even from the post-conciliar crisis.
I believe Küng and I appear to have come to the same point of conclusion, though largely from very different journeys. The conclusion is this: "Truthfulness is the future of the Church."
This, more than anything, should be the goal and spirit of the post-conciliar Church, even 40 years later. And I can say with confidence that truthfulness-both as a virtue and as a gift of the Spirit-is the only way out of whatever troubles the church presently faces; whether that is the sexual abuse of minors by some members of the clergy; or pastors who cook the books; or the falling numbers in Mass-goers; or the dwindling of vocations and lack of clergy to staff many parishes; or the emotional closure of parishes across the country; or the treatment of women over the centuries.
Truthfulness, my friends, is the light that leads to the Lord. Personally, I believe I have nothing to fear from the truth as a Catholic, as a justice of the Illinois Supreme Court, or as a mom. St. Thomas Aquinas says it best: "All that is true, by whomsoever it has been said, has its origin in the Spirit."
This is what Küng suggested in his treatise -acknowledging that there was a fresh passion for truthfulness in the 20th century; and admitting that there had been a historical disregard for truthfulness over the centuries in the church; highlighting that truthfulness is a demand of the message of Jesus himself; and finally admitting that truthfulness can be both a challenge and a danger, for we must live with the truth we uncover. Truthfulness is necessary in moving from virtue to doctrine; from ideal to practice; but it is also an essential, practical component of reform, both ecclesial and personal.
I say this to you this evening not to elaborate on Father Küng's personal theology; but rather because throughout my years of service to the church-particularly to the United States Conference of Catholic Bishops as interim chair of the body investigating the abuse of minors by the clergy in our nation-truthfulness was always the one virtue that was hardest to wring out of the institution during our investigation. Truthfulness, itself, was the victim everywhere we turned.
Let me be very clear: Truthfulness would have stopped the tragedy of sexual abuse by the clergy; truthfulness would have prevented the erosion of faith for many in the aftermath; truthfulness would have stabilized victims when they reported abuse; and truthfulness would have brought a fuller healing and dignity to those most hurting after going unheard or vilified for years. And truthfulness would have stopped the crisis brought on by the financial settlements that already have bankrupted some dioceses in our nation.
Truthfulness, I believe, would have made the task before our National Review Board less painful in our own lives; truthfulness would have made some of the leaders we spoke to more believable; less threatened; and maybe less culpable.
Truthfulness would have prevented some bishops from trying to deceive even those of us on the National Review Board in our efforts on their behalf.
Truthfulness would have helped to achieve transparency for real.
Truthfulness would have separated scandal from crime, for the terrible scandal was most of all a result of "the untruth": the lies, the deceit and the cover up.
I now believe that while we thought we were searching for the correct numbers of abusers and the abused there was something even more profound to uncover.
As we sought the essential reasons for how this, the greatest of all scandals in the history of American Catholicism, came about, today I would have to say that what was most important was the discovery that truthfulness, itself, had been the first victim to fall. Without truthfulness, leadership did what it willed; dragging the church into the murky world of half-truths and cover-up.
Make no mistake, as truthfulness disappeared, each of the other great virtues became victims and faded away as well. Charity suffered; kindness was ignored; courage was discarded; and holiness disappeared. Character was traded for secrecy; honor was bartered for disguise; and moral excellence was silenced before it could utter a word.
How do we face the future in light of these discoveries? How do people of faith go on? How do those who have been victimized rise beyond the personal horrors of the past? And where do people of hope look for the ability to survive?
Such answers really do exist when we look to the "truth." And we remember the words that the Lord spoke to reinforce the journey we make in this direction together. Jesus said: "I am the truth" (as well as the light and the way).
He needed no reminders of what the human heart was capable. He experienced its betrayal. He was touched by its denial. He was familiar with its abandonment, especially in his darkest hour. But he still remains "the truth" for us. He identifies himself with that most essential element of discipleship. Without truth there can be no discipleship.
The deepening understanding of what it means to be a disciple is perhaps the most important rediscovery of the churning waters unleashed by the Second Vatican Council. Discipleship challenges and shapes the heart of those who walk with Christ, radically changing the manner in which they engage the world around them. The disciple is equipped for the journey, nourished by the Risen Lord, and armored with "truth."
In the continuing and now escalating sex-abuse crisis, I have personally experienced how bishops have strayed from church teaching by being untruthful. Who holds their feet to the fire?
The Irish church recently exploded with revelations that its primate, Cardinal Sean Brady, oversaw secret negotiations some 35 years ago when, as a young priest and assistant to a local bishop, he placed a gag order on two minors who had reported the sexual abuse of a cleric.
When the Irish bishops recently went to Rome to meet Pope Benedict over the abuse crisis at home following a government investigation uncovering many instances of sexual abuse among the Irish clergy and cover-ups by the bishops, Cardinal Brady did not feel it was important to tell the pope that he had withheld reporting the crimes of the sexual abuse of minors by the clergy to the police. What does that say about truthfulness?
In Ireland and anywhere else the failure to report a crime is a crime, and there is no statute of limitation on any crime in Ireland. In Ireland, in addition to sexual abuse by the clergy, the government found frequent instances of violence against children in institutions run by the Catholic Church. The Irish people are outraged at the frequent cover-ups that allowed children to remain at risk.
Now similar revelations are presently unfolding in the Netherlands, where abuse and cover-ups appear to have been the norm.
In mid March the head of the German bishops' conference came to Rome to engage Pope Benedict over the discovery of frequent instances of sexual abuse and cover-ups in Germany. Many of the country's bishops were genuinely enraged over what went on before them. German Cardinal Walter Kasper, president of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unit,y was unusually terse and blunt in the Italian press. "The Church needs to clean up its act over child abuse," he said, "by compensating victims and punishing perpetrators. We've had enough. We have to seriously clean up the church."
Viennese Cardinal Christoph Schönborn, a well-respected Dominican theologian in his own right, joined Küng in saying the real culprit was clerical celibacy. They voiced words that are seen as taboo by the Vatican. I suspect what they said will be buried deep within some Vatican tomb.
And Pope Benedict himself has received criticism for his handling of an abuse case while he was the archbishop of Munich and Freising in the late 1970s.
Catholic spin-masters have been working overtime to quell the riot of tempers and criticism that has been unleashed by recent revelations of sex abuse in its cover-up throughout Europe. It is not a big stretch to predict that the real victim in all of this is truth.
I think it is fair to say that a great wave of indignation, much of it well-placed, is unfolding in Europe now against the Catholic Church. No matter what language you speak, the perception that the Catholic Church is above the law or that it is not bound to the same ethic of truthfulness as everyone else is a haunting indictment that knows no boundaries. Many feel betrayed. Many just walk away.
But as more and more Catholics walk away from active participation in the life of the Church or take a pass because of what they see as a lack of adherence to the truth, the absolutists gain more and more ground, especially among the leadership that is only too happy to cater to the will of those who delight in flattering obedience.
Have we not learned that life is more complicated? When the central constructs of discipleship are solely focused on blind obedience, leadership has an easy way out. When this happens, I believe, the real mission of the Church suffers.
To where, then, does discipleship lead? To faith and hope, of course. And ultimately it leads us to love and to justice, the practical exponent of love. It is the road that carries us home to God. "Charity begins at home," Charles Dickens used to say, "and justice begins next door."
It remains for Aquinas to help us, finally shape the question. "How can we live in harmony?" he asks. "First we need to know we are all madly in love with the same God."
By Illinois Supreme Court Justice Anne M. Burke, who served as interim chair of the National Review Board, the board of lay Catholics that was charged by the U.S. bishops to oversee their compliance with the reforms they had pledged to institute in response to the sex abuse crisis. This essay is an excerpt from her March 23, 2010 speech at St. Xavier University in Chicago.
Read U.S. Catholic's 2005 interview with Burke, Nothing but the truth.
Yes, The Truth will set us
By Nancy (not verified) on Thursday, July 8, 2010Yes, The Truth will set us free. It appears that Justice Ann Burke does not include God's intention for Marriage as part of The Truth of Love.
Response to the sex abuse crisis
By Anonymous (not verified) on Tuesday, June 8, 2010Please have Cardinal George and Bernard Law and Roger Mahoney read this great article and then act upon its just message.
response
By Anonymous (not verified) on Sunday, November 28, 2010If memory serves me I think it was said best by John Keats in "Ode to a Grecian Urn""Truth is beauty and beauty is truth that is all ye know and all ye need know"
response
By Anonymous (not verified) on Sunday, November 28, 2010"beauty is truth,truth beauty;that is all you know on earth and all you need know"
Thanks
By Michael Cassidy (not verified) on Wednesday, June 2, 2010Dear Justice Burke, Thank you for a wonderfully forthright article. As one involved in a much lesser flap -- the new 'translation' of the English Liturgy -- I find myself appalled that bishops and priests alike who oppose this sad document and can see the harm it will do, are being required to stand before their congregations and lie to them about it. Clearly our Church has not yet learned that everything is connected, that the core values of Christianity apply everywhere, and that (as you point out) Christ is the Truth as well as the Way and the Life. Sadly, the whole process of creating this travesty of a 'translation' is tainted with untruthfulness from beginning to end. Happily (if one may use the word), the deceitfulness has been thoroughly catalogued by well-respected voices like John Wilkins, Bishop Maurice Taylor, Fr. Michael Ryan, and Bishop Trautman of Erie.
Is it any wonder that so few both inside and outside the Catholic Church have any respect for what the Bishops collectively or the Pope may say on any topic whatever? When can we know they are telling the truth? You are quite right to insist that we will not solve any of our current problems until we return to truthfulness. Thanks, again.
THE COVER UP OF SEXUAL ABUSE
By DAVID NOLAN (not verified) on Monday, May 17, 2010Thank you so much for your article. I personally know how the Church never intended for transparency. I was a victim of this vicious cover up. The Cardinal is fully aware of why the press all over the world is finally exposing the truth about sexual abuse of children at the hands of their priest. 20 years ago I went to the police and the State's Attorney in Chicago told them that dozens of black boys were being abused. You know what they did, they sent a bishop to make me recant the abuse, they sent the police to make my childhood friends recant the abuse, they sent us back to our abuser, they went in court in another case of abuse and told the judge, they Archdiocese of Chicago and their attorneys of Mayer,Brown and Platt, were my attorneys and therefore my statement of abuse should be sealed in the court records. CAN YOU SAY COVER UP?
A contrast between Justice Burke and Bishop Cupich
By Jim B (not verified) on Tuesday, May 4, 2010There is unfortunately, quite a contrast between Justice Burke's declaration of the difficulties faced by the NRB when working with the US bishops, and the self congratulatory tone of Bishop Base Cupich's assessment "Twelve Things the Bishops Have Learned":- http://www.americamagazine.org/content/article.cfm?article_id=12272 It appears from that one issue that at least some of the bishops have not yet learned is that truthfulness is essential for their roles to be effective and is a prerequisite for reestablishment of any confidence in their leadership. Moral leadership can be given only by those whose moral integrity - especially in matters of truth and untruth, is visible and recognised.
The Bride of Christ???
By The_Truth (not verified) on Thursday, April 1, 2010I've seen this so many times on this site, not just this thread. The CC is the bride of Christ??
I'm not sure why people are so unwilling to accept the very high possibility that Mary Magdalene could have been his bride. And no, the Da Vinci Code has nothing to do with it.
A sampling of factual information:
First, it would have been accepted custom at the time that someone like Jesus in his age bracket would be married.
Mary, Jesus' mother, is mentioned 19 times in the Bible. MaryM is mentioned 14 times.
MaryM is mentioned in 8 passages with other women (including Jesus' mother), and in each instance except for one (which happened to be specifically about Mary Jesus' mother), MaryM is mentioned first (even above Jesus' own mother).
A female "friend" would not be more important than a mother. During this time, the most important people were always listed first sequentially. Thus, if we were talking about "Joe, Tom, Fred and the Pope," the listing would start out with the Pope being listed first sequentially.
MaryM is mentioned at the foot of cross, the last one to leave the tomb, in charge of preparing the body, the first to see the resurrected Christ and the first one to tell of it. Where was Jesus' own mother in all of this? Obviously, MaryM played a much bigger role than she is given credit for. Sounds sort of like something that a wife would do huh? ;)
It's too bad that Justice Ann Burke is not a Bishop!
By Jeannie Guzman (not verified) on Thursday, April 1, 2010What the Catholic Church needs is women like Justice Ann Burke. The article was beautifully written and well conceived as it addressed several problems and one solution: Truthfulness!
I have been sickened when I've read story after story over the last 8 years of coverups and how the bishops intimidated those who were abused, as well as their families with threats on Excommunication. Worse yet, many stories of abuse were simply not listed "as being credible," when they were brought before bishops, archbishops, cardinals, etc. Why were they not considered to be "Credible?" Because the bishops refused to operate in "Truthfulness," because it would make their archdiocese look bad, and it would also "Bring SCANDAL to the Holy Roman Catholic Church!" Instead of reporting Pedophile Priests to the police, the bishops often took it upon themselves to deem what was credible and what was not! We know that even Pope John Paul II "Discerned" the allegations of abuse against Fr. Maciel Delgado, the founder of the Legionnaires of Christ were not true and that Fr. Maciel was "Innocent!" One of the greatest Pedophiles and Womanizers in the Church was "Discerned" to be "Innocent," by the Holy Father, himself! Thousands of newspaper article since John Paul II's death, have proven that Maciel was anything BUT Innocent! I guess that just is one instance on how the Holy Father wasn't credible, much less Infallible!
Thank You, Justice Burke
By KDaly (not verified) on Wednesday, March 31, 2010Oh, To See The Church Immersed In The Churning Waters Of Renewal Formed By The Holy Spirit's Transformative Love And Justice!


