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Commencement duress

Monday, April 27, 2009
Commencement duress
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Catholics shouldn't let single-issue politics deprive us of our hard-won place at the heart of America's democracy.

Ah, spring. A warming sun melts the winter freeze, while the proverbial April showers give way to May's commencement speaker "scandal" at the local Catholic college, splashed across the morning news.

May's media bouquet comes courtesy of the Cardinal Newman Society, whose annual report catalogs which Catholic universities invited "scandalous commencement speakers and honorees" to their commencements. Targeting primarily Catholic schools that have hosted pro-choice politicians, the society trained its sights this spring on President Barack Obama's invitation to the inner sanctum of Catholic higher education, the University of Notre Dame.

The Newman Society wasn't alone. Scores of Catholic bishops-42 at press time-and other individuals lined up to object to the president's address and the honorary degree Notre Dame offered. Notre Dame's home bishop, John D'Arcy of the Diocese of Fort Wayne-South Bend, Indiana, announced he would not attend the commencement, and a coalition of student and alumni groups readied protests.

Notre Dame-which has conferred honorary degrees on eight presidents, with five giving the commencement address-resisted the pressure. "You cannot change the world if you shun the people you want to persuade," asserted ND President Father John Jenkins in response to calls for his resignation. Jenkins found support among other Catholic institutions of higher education, but the controversy reopened the barely healed wounds of last November's election, in which Catholics lined up to explain why it was either entirely acceptable or absolutely impossible to vote for a pro-choice Democrat.

On some level, of course, the controversy is about the privileged place abortion occupies in Catholic political discussion. But lost in the hubbub is the question of just who applies the "Catholic enough" test to a speaker. Self-appointed arbiters-including the privately-funded Newman Society and groups like it, none of which enjoy official ecclesiastical standing-demand a strict litmus test on issues such as abortion, same-sex marriage, even women's ordination.

In effect such efforts not only profoundly shorten the list of "Catholic issues," they unnecessarily constrain the conversations that can occur at Catholic institutions. Such narrow boundaries threaten to leave Catholics shouting from the fringes of the public debate rather than hosting the discussion-hardly the way to promote your cause in a democracy.

What makes the Notre Dame situation all the more ironic is that American Catholics spent much of the last century working to throw off anti-Catholic bias and win a place in American public life. For better and for worse they succeeded, electing a Catholic president in 1960. Catholics of both political parties now occupy the offices of the vice president and speaker of the House of Representatives, five seats on the U.S. Supreme Court, and about 30 percent of congressional seats. How their Catholicism affects their politics is and will continue to be open to vigorous debate, though no politician or jurist is ever likely to achieve Catholic perfection by any measure.

It's true that our Catholic engagement with American democracy has not always produced public policies in line with the high bar of Catholic teaching-and likely never will. But now is not the time to withdraw once again into a political ghetto, consigning the riches of Catholic tradition to the margins of our democracy.

Despite real differences on important matters, a president who cut his political teeth organizing communities in Chicago's poor urban Roman Catholic parishes certainly has a place on the rostrum at Notre Dame. And it's entirely appropriate to acknowledge-even honor-those things about him we find admirable while challenging him to think more deeply about the issues over which we disagree.

But even more, Obama's presence at Notre Dame is another sign of the political maturity of American Catholicism as a powerful presence for the good of all our fellow citizens. Our place in the public square, hard won by those who have preceded us, is not one we should abandon.

Bryan Cones is the managing editor of U.S. Catholic. This article appears in the June 2009 issue of U.S. Catholic (Volume 74, number 6: Page 8).

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Catholic or Not?

Bryan, for those of us who are truly Catholic, Obama's being honored with an honorary degree at a supposedly Catholic University, was an offense against Catholics and an offense against God. I don't care if it was the President of the United States or not. Obama's actions are what we look at.
I think Fr. Jenkins needs to spend more time in prayer prostrate in front of the Blessed Sacrament.
Break out a copy of the Didache. See what it has to say about abortion. Tell me that the Church that Christ gave us should roll over and forget about the abortion issue. Murder is murder, whether it is sanctioned under civil law or not. It is not sanctioned under moral or natural law. That is what this is all about.
Catholics who look on abortion as just a "choice," or another political issue cannot possibly know anything about the Catholic Church or God's word. They can fool themselves, but they can't fool God. Why would anyone who really knew God the Father, Jesus Christ our King or the Holy Spirit go against the Word, the Truth, the Way and the Life? They wouldn't. Nothing on this earth could pull them from the arms of our Lord if they really knew him.
I pray for the release of those Catholics who are still of this world. In Jesus name I pray

One less school for my children to consider

Thanks to the decision of Fr Jenkins and his misguided supporters to gleefully reward this villain against life with an honorary degree and allow him to spout his poisonous words and thoughts to our children, we can comfortably cross Notre Dame off of the list of schools that our children will attend. Together we will find truly Catholic institutions, those that honor the sanctity of life, for our children to receive their education and our support.

ND redux

Those so against Obama seem to forget the women who have abortions. These women decide one by one; that's one million separate decisions a year. What are we Catholics doing to offer these women a more hopeful perspective, so that they feel a welcoming environment into which to bring a new life? Arguing about the worst sin helps no one. While we argue with each other, the cut in welfare benefits has contributed to a sharp increase in abortions among the women left without financial and medical support. There is much we can do rather than argue. And yet here am I joining the discussion.

For Unity Among Us

Some recent commentary on the Notre Dame debate has included opinions about what Jesus might or might not do. It makes for interesting reading, and I would like all of us to recall what Jesus actually DID ... as taken from Eucharistic Prayer IV: ... "In fulfillment of your will, he gave himself up to death; but by rising from the dead, he destroyed death and restored life. And that we might live no longer for ourselves but for him, he sent the Holy Spirit from you, Father, as his first gift to those who believe, to complete his work on earth and bring us the fullness of grace."

During this Easter season, and as we make our way toward Pentecost, let us all reflect on what Jesus DID for us. And stengthened by the Eucharist, may we live and work in our troubled world as transformed people ... loyal to Jesus.

ND controversy

How nice to read a balanced, honest and non divisive commentary on the conflict over ND's choice of commencement speaker. The Catholic Church does not need to worry about outside influences taking it down....it is doing quite well on its own. Jesus, Benedict, Romero, JPII and others did not limit their associations to the people who marched in lock step. The US Bishops are dead wrong on this one.

Brian Cones article

Thank you for your insightful and balanced article on the Notre Dame controversy. Thank God there are still some sane voices representing the Catholic view on this and other political issues. I am appalled at how prevelent political ideological discourse has become in our discussions on religious issues about which we don't all agree. This hate-filled rhetoric must stop or it will tear the church apart. To borrow a fundamentalist saying, "What would Jesus do"? I don't think he would sound like a lot of the commenters to this article of Brian Cones.

Marion, None of us knows

Marion,
None of us knows exactly how Jesus would handle this, but it's hard to imagine Jesus advocating the monologue that will occur, as opposed to the "dialogue" so frequently touted.

By and large, views expressed here are full of zeal (both positions) but not hate-filled as you describe.

What DO you think He would say to a duplicitous leader who thinks killing the unborn is preferable to "punishing" young women; but is deeply offended by harsh interrogation tactics of known terrorists (who are allowed to live, by the way)?

Keep in mind numbers of occurrences (1 Million/year vs. maybe 20-200 over multiple years) as well as the moral gravity of each act (killing innocent, defenseless humans by means much more vicious and cruel than waterboarding vs. aggressive interrogation of criminals accessory to plots to murder innocent civillians).

The contrast would be laughable if it weren't so morally twisted and sick. These are facts, not political ideology. How are we to reconcile them with defenders of listening to the man we've heard campaign for over 2 years already? What are we to gain? We haven't heard anything specific, can you help list tangible benefits?

Fr. Jenkins made a misstep as we all do from time to time. What would be wrong with admitting it and showing some humility and integrity? It appears pride (personal and institutional) is driving the continuation of this controversy.

Whatever Jesus would do, it is not true that he shied from controversy or confrontation. In our current president, we have a person who defends the status-quo on an issue more grave than either slavery or segregation. Can we imagine honoring a leader of either party who thought either of those two "rights" was not only acceptable, but in need of further expansion?

A hint: Tom Tancredo was just disinvited as a speaker at a Catholic university because his views on illegal immigration were unpalatable. Funny "Catholic" standard developing isn't it? And oddly, it seems identical to the political left's. Is that the political ideological discourse you were referring to? I agree it is time for Catholic discourse to be distinct and unequivocating in addressing evil.

Essence of disagreement

Fr. Jenkins says, "You cannot change the world if you shun the people you want to persuade”. He presents a false choice of awarding honors or shunning. The essence of the criticism of Fr. Jenkins’ decision to honor the president by choosing him as the speaker, and awarding an honorary Doctor of Laws degree is simply a call for Catholic institutions to practice integrity. To live out their beliefs and refrain from giving awards and/or honors to those who deny the Truth, deny Natural Law, and deny the fundamental right to Life for innocent babies. We can and should talk with the president and many others with whom we disagree in appropriate forums allowing an exchange. This can be done without awarding honors, don’t you agree? And we should do so in ways that aren’t in direct violation of USCCB directives. Do you disagree? If so, why?

Bryan, your main arguments seem to be that Catholics have earned, over generations, a hard-won place in the public square; that we should welcome debate, dialogue and engagement; and that we should not relegate the Catholic voice and richness of Catholic faith to the political ghetto.

Yet at issue here, and shameful, is a one way, non-exchange. A receiving of Obama’s dubious “wisdom” by Notre Dame graduates. Have we Catholics, along with our fellow citizens, not already heard his voice for two full years of campaigning? Where’s the debate, the president’s willingness to hear and answer the Catholic position? It is as if Notre Dame has relegated fundamental morals to her own liberal academic ghetto in exchange for short-lived, worldly prestige (in some eyes) bestowed by the visit of a president. Catholics who fought for a place in the public square would be gravely concerned with how their efforts have been squandered by Catholics too timid to make Catholic arguments; who value political influence above advancing the truth; and by those who would give the hard-won footing to those who contradict Catholic teaching.

Notre Dame is choosing not just to listen without being heard, but to award an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree to a politician who’s activism in expanding the legal right of women to deny the most fundamental of all rights to their unborn children is a blatant, erroneous refutation of Natural Law. Not honoring him would somehow harm Catholicism’s place in the public square? Due respect, this isn’t a defensible position you’ve staked out.

Regarding Catholic elected officials you write, “How their Catholicism affects their politics is and will continue to be open to vigorous debate”. Several Catholics in public office bring to mind the phrase “the truth is not in them”. They actively misrepresent Church teaching, refusing to lead, articulate and defend the Catholic teachings they claim to follow. Their voting records and actions in many cases do not back up their claims to be Catholic. In the vigorous debate, a very strong case can be made that Catholicism doesn’t affect their politics at all. And faith without works, is dead. What we don’t need in the public square is dead faith.

MG hit it on the head--not

MG hit it on the head--not the writer of this article. I appreciate Obama's intelligence and accomplishment and don't want to vilify him, but for cripes' sake, giving him an honorary doctorate, when the man is doing everything he can to support and expand Roe v. Wade? That's the heart of the issue, and it frankly disturbs me that sane Catholics (Fr Jenkins and others) cannot tell the difference between giving an award in the name of a Catholic university and facilitating public debate. I never once in my life saw real debate go on at a commencement. That argument is smoke and shadows.

Notre Dame (and other Catholic universities) need to get over their Irish immigrant inferiority complex that we need to make nice with the US government. We already have our voice in the public square. Now let's use it for something important.

Good comments MG

Thank you for posting the essence of the problem as I see it. Being an alum of ND, I receive various publications, including letters from Father Jenkins CSC, the President of Notre Dame. I am hoping and praying for dialog between those who respect and protect life and President Obama. I am hoping and praying that transformation of President Obama and our nation will be initiated with his visit to the University named in honor of our Blessed Mother. Yet, despite the media coverage, I have not read any publications from Notre Dame that speak clearly about the opportunity for this essential dialog with President Obama. My prayers continue in this month when we honor Our Lady.

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