The difference between liberals and conservatives
I recently picked up my Northwestern alumni magazine to find an interesting little story called, "What if there were no God?"
A Northwestern study asked religious conservatives and liberals this big "what if" questions and they found that political conservatives fear chaos, while liberals fear emptiness.
“Political conservatives envision a world without God in which baser human impulses go unchecked, social institutions (marriage, government, family) fall apart and chaos ensues,” said study co-author Dan McAdams. “Liberals see their faith as something that fills them up and, without it, they conjure up metaphors of emptiness, depletion, and scarcity.” See the online news release for more information on the study.
Considering some of the recent conversation about the difference between liberals and conservatives on this website, I thought the study would be of interest to our readers. Do you find that the study rings true?
In terms of the
By john David (not verified) on Friday, April 24, 2009In terms of the Conservative/liberal conversation that we have been asked to partake in, I am not sure if what is being adderssed is about the Conservative/liberal conflict within The Church or the one within our Secular political enviorment. I know that there is some overlap, but there also are some significant differences. My comments, for the most part can be applied to both sides.
At this point I can't say that I am very interested in spending a lot of energy participating in a "Who is right" between Conservative and Liberal (I feel that there is something much more important and dangerous happening). That is a discussion that has been going on for centuries, and was often the justification of terrible oppression and many wars. Also, I just feel so strongly that those who suscribe to either position are needed at the table. My reasons for believing this is not just an attempt to make all sides happy. It is much more than that. I believe this for several reasons. One is that different situations require different responses and different times requires different responses and. Finally, I have been influenced by Carl Jung's statement that "stability is the tension of opposites".
What I have is a growing concern about is how, once one attaches oneselve to a Conservative or Liberal ideology, there are dangers that lurk. Amoung these dangers is the tendency to see the other side as the cause of all and any problems and to actually demonize those on the other side no matter how often we talk about "hating the sin, but loving the siner". (Clearly there is a wonderful truth to this when applied properly, but also great oppression has been done with this as a cover). Just think about how much effort has been given to, what I believe, is a the deliberate attempt to establish a dissmissive contempt by the spiners for the words "Conservative", "Liberal", "triditional" or even "Feminist". Unfortunately, there has been success with doing this. It succeeds in shooting the messenger even before the messenger can get out his or her message. This has lead to a lot of hate. Also, there is a tendency on both sides to identify the opposite by the extreme; the people who promote the extream and apologist and supporters of those people. That seldom gives an accurate picture of just who a conservative or liberal is likely to be, and at worst this too promotes a self-rightous hate.
Generally the opposite side will be judged solely by their failures - real or imagined. And the side one is on will invaritablly be judged by its successes, again, real or imagined. The successes of the opposite side and the failures of the favored side will be ignored, even denied. Added to this is, once when one has an ego/emotional attachment to a person or ideology, they are no longer in a position to judge them or their behavior clearly. It too often becomse not, just respect of the individual, but the cult of personality. I have witnesed some very powerful and courageous behavior by individuals on both sides of the spectrum. Yet, what will almost always happen in these situations is that, since they showed such wisdom and courage in one area where they or their way proved to be correct, than they must have the same wisdom in other areas. I have not found that to neccesarily be the case.
There will also be a tendency to filter all those on the other side thru the lens of those who representive the extreme philosophy of that side. Each side has estremes and kooks. Generally, most do not support these people, but that is not how the other side tends to want to represent them.
Finally, we have a desparate need for our religious leaders to lead. To lead us in an honest and respectful conversation about many issues facing The Church and society today. It goes beyond leading a particular position. It involves actively pursuing a respectful dialogue from those partaking in the conversation. Sometimes one must rebuke the siner whose position is the same as our or The Church's, when they are bearing false witness or promoting hate in order to promote that position. We have failed to see the damage which is done; often the ugly, unchristian means to achieve a goal which we see as "God's way or will". I can't help but think that those who do this have very little faith in the power of prayer and the Holy Spirit.
I will leave you with a quote from the Sufi poet Rumi; "Outside of all notions of right and wrong, there is a field, won't you join me there." I like to relfect on this when my position is different form someone else and when the tension from that begins to overwhelm my realization of the value of that person and his/her sole. Many times the value of that sole is outside our differences.
Be you left, right or center, may you have the peace of the risen Lord.
John David
Conservatives and Liberals
By David Phillips (not verified) on Friday, April 24, 2009-Dave Phillips
Thank you for this post.
What is a conservative? What is a liberal? These terms are used so much- even sometimes by myself. But these words do not carry just one meaning per word.
If conservative means conserving our Catholic liturgical tradition and other Catholic traditions, then I am proud to be a conservative.
If conservative means conserving the things in religion and in life that should not and/or cannot be changed, then I am definitely a conservative.
If conservative means clinging to the status quo, resisting good changes, supporting corporations over individual humans, or supporting the wealthy elite over the workers, then I would be ashamed to be a conservative.
If liberal means working to liberate oppressed people - the poor, people of color, women, prisoners, the broken-hearted- from oppressive structures, systems, and situations- then I am proud to be a liberal. Our Lord was a liberal in this sense, as He indicated when He read publicly from the scroll in the Temple.
If liberal means calling for radical change when it is truly needed, then I am definitely a liberal. If it means working for peace and social justice, then I am a liberal.
If being a liberal means rejecting objective truth, being a subjectivist and basing everything on emotion or "what I want"... if it means trying to "Free" myself with the false promises of false "freedom" from the serpent in the Garden of Eden... if it means rejecting God's way for my own, then... I am definitely not a liberal and would be ashamed to be one.
Great response. Many thanks.
By John David (not verified) on Friday, April 24, 2009Great response. Many thanks.
Fear of Chaos vs. Fear of Losing Deep Feelings
By Jerry (not verified) on Thursday, April 23, 2009Studies like these are about generalities which can provide knowledge but obviously have numerous exceptions. Please don't take offense of my general conclusions if they don't apply to you personally.
It is refreshing to note the linked article’s acknowledgement of liberal bias that most social scientists are liberals who try to determine what makes conservatives tick and see liberals as more rational, a notion conservatives like me think is preposterous.
The writer claims that conservatives prefer more authoritarian leaders when the exact opposite is true. Other than liberals’ desire for completely unfettered sexuality with abortion on demand, liberals want authoritarian government that regulates every aspect of our lives including the thermostats in the homes of others. They want the power of the authoritarian state to take money away from other people because they believe they know how to spend it better.
God provides us both guidance to regulate our behavior and the opportunity for a deep emotional bond. The primary conservative fear of the absence of God social chaos rather than a world without deep feelings is rational for a person who acknowledges the entire fullness of God.
Conservatives observe that Godless liberals use government and politics to fill up their meaningless existences. According to G.K. Chesterton those who stop believing in God don’t believe in nothing; they believe in anything. Secular liberal Europe has less liberty than America and can’t even find enough purpose to pro-create putting it on the path to complete social breakdown.
Religious liberals, unlike their numerous anti-religious liberal brethren, recognize the need for God to have meaning in their lives even though liberalism rather than religious doctrine is the core of their value system. Far left religious liberals generally construct a feel good God that does not judge them. They reject the notion of sin and blame their shortcomings on outside forces. They will not call the 40% out of wedlock birthrate a problem since they justify their own promiscuity and blame outside forces for poverty in fatherless families rather than chaos that result from sexual sin.
Since God does not seek to regulate their behavior and believe outside forces cause problems, it is rational that religious liberals fear most in the absence of God “a world without deep feeling and intense experiences” rather than social chaos, especially since feelings rather than standards are the basis of their value systems.
Conservatives of course commit every sin but are more likely to call sin a sin rather to blame it on outside forces or claim it is not a sin at all.
There are also many moderate “liberals” who lead conservative lives but were raised and attached with the emotionally satisfying notion that Republicans are for the rich and Democrats are for the poor. They believe we need a little more authoritarianism and a little less liberty to protect the poor from the rich. They either are unaware or choose to ignore that the leadership of the left is hostile to religion. (Spend a little time on secular web sites such as the liberal DailyKos and the conservative TownHall, and it is obvious the vanguard of the left is hostile to religion while the vanguard of the right is friendly to religion.) My guess is moderate “liberals” would fall somewhere in the middle of the spectrum of fearing emotional loss to fearing chaos in the absence of God.
It is not surprising that most public figures (Tony Blair being an exception) who have converted to Catholicism are conservative. It’s also not surprising Blair makes public statements that he wants to reform Church teachings to liberal beliefs but conservative converts see no need to reform the Church in their image.
http://www.usnews.com/blogs/god-and-country/2009/3/30/12-political-conve...
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/faith/article6055696.ece
Wisdom
By Timothy (not verified) on Wednesday, April 22, 2009“A wise man creates order.”
Saint Thomas Aquinas
My musings on your topic are that faith seeks understanding but reason must examine faith or faith becomes based only sentiment and experience, which changes with the passing wind.
Conversely, if reason is not allowed to examine faith than faith has no right to address what the world considers reasonable to do.
A scientific society must always act as if God exists to be morally responsible and the individual must seek the God of all consolation and not the consolations of God, as in the latter one is just attempting to serve their own selfish needs.
This can lead to the desire to change what God is to suit the individual rather than assenting to the difficult order that right before us all.
Timothy+


